English National Curriculum - Science

The menstrual cycle

Mission Objectives

Describe the stages of the menstrual cycle

Explain the roles of the hormones FSH, LH, oestrogen and progesterone in controlling the menstrual cycle

Interpret graphs of hormone levels and uterine lining thickness during the menstrual cycle

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

progesterone

a hormone produced by the ovaries that maintains the lining of the uterus in preparation for pregnancy

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

a hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates an egg to mature in the ovary and stimulates oestrogen production

luteinising hormone (LH)

a hormone released by the pituitary gland that triggers ovulation (the release of an egg)

ovulation

the release of a mature egg from the ovary, usually around day 14 of the menstrual cycle

menstrual cycle

a roughly 28-day cycle in which hormones control the maturation of an egg and changes to the uterus lining

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