English National Curriculum - Science

Kidney function

Mission Objectives

Describe the processes of filtering and selective re-absorption in the kidneys

Suggest how the composition of the urine will change in given situations

Describe the effect of ADH on the kidneys

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

tubules

tiny tubes in the kidneys that help reabsorb useful substances such as water, glucose and ions back into the blood

nephron

the functional unit of the kidney that filters blood and forms urine

kidneys

organs that filter the blood, removing urea and helping control water and ion levels in the body

urine

liquid waste product produced by the kidneys that contains urea, excess water, and excess ions, and is excreted from the body through the urinary system

urea

waste substance made in the liver when excess amino acids from proteins are broken down

Required Resources

  • Model torso
  • Model kidney
  • Dissection of a kidney (scalpel, scissors, dissection board, gloves)

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