English National Curriculum - History
Mission Objectives
Identify and describe the components of a Roman soldier’s armour and weaponry
Explain some of the Roman army’s strategies
Analyse why the Roman Army were successful by comparing Roman soldiers to Celtic warriors
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Words and meanings to learn
Celts
people who lived in Britain during the Iron Age
legionary
a soldier in the Roman army who was a Roman citizen
formation
a specific, organised arrangement that a group of soldiers uses to move or fight together
invade
to enter a country by force, usually with an army, to take control
auxiliary
a soldier in the Roman army who wasn’t a Roman citizen
Victoria is an experienced teacher who has taught in a number of diverse settings. She taught in primary schools, mainly Year 6, for many years before moving into SEN provision. Here, she lead the Sixth Form and designed multiple curriculums that promoted life and work skills to best prepare young people for adulthood. SEN, and particularly autism, is where her passion lies and she is dedicated to making curriculums and careers accessible and inclusive to all.
Victoria has lead on different subjects over her years in education including science, DT, art and phonics.
In her spare time, Victoria loves reading, writing and performing on stage in musicals in and around Manchester!
Clare is an experienced primary teacher with extensive experience across the Early Years Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1. She has a strong background in curriculum design and development, contributing to programmes across EYFS, Key Stage 1, and Key Stage 2, ensuring they are engaging, inclusive, and pedagogically effective.
Before joining Developing Experts, Clare served as a QA Inspector for a childcare agency, rigorously applying the Ofsted inspection framework to evaluate and enhance educational provision. She also brings insight into school governance, supporting strategic decision-making and understanding the operational and pedagogical challenges faced by schools.
Clare is committed to delivering high-quality, evidence-informed learning experiences that inspire curiosity and foster academic and personal growth. She maintains a deep knowledge of current educational research, teaching strategies, and best practices to continually enhance teaching and learning outcomes.
Emma is an experienced primary teacher with over twelve years of classroom experience and a strong background in curriculum leadership. She has led history within schools and contributed to curriculum development across academy trusts, supporting the design of coherent, knowledge-rich programmes that enable pupils to build understanding over time.
Emma has a particular passion for writing high-quality curricula that are carefully sequenced, engaging, and rooted in strong subject knowledge. She is committed to creating lessons that are lively, meaningful, and accessible, helping children to grasp complex ideas through clear explanations and purposeful activities that support long-term learning.
Through her curriculum leadership, Emma has supported schools in preparing for successful Ofsted inspections, ensuring that subjects are well structured and effectively implemented. She is dedicated to designing learning experiences that spark curiosity and help pupils make meaningful connections between the past, the present, and the wider world.
Resources: Pens and pencils. Optional: construction materials to make shields or pieces of card or tennis racquets, for instance, to mimic shields
Support Handout (1): The handout provides an image of a Roman soldier for the children to label and define each part of their equipment. A word bank is provided as support.
Core Handout (2): The handout provides an image of a Roman soldier for the children to label and define each part of their equipment.
Stretch Handout (3): An additional handout is provided to use alongside the core handout. Children are asked to explain Roman army formations and organisation.
Challenge Handout (4): An image of a Celtic warrior and a Roman soldier is provided, with space to explain the differences and reasons why the Romans were so successful.
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