You can do a foundation degree or higher national diploma in electrical and electronic engineering.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
An Engineering Technician plays a vital role in supporting engineers and scientists across a wide range of industries in the UK. Their work typically involves the practical application of engineering principles, working on the design, development, installation, testing, maintenance, and repair of equipment, systems, and structures. This could mean anything from calibrating complex machinery in a factory, fault-finding on electrical systems, assisting with the build of new infrastructure, or conducting quality control checks on manufactured products. They often bridge the gap between theoretical engineering concepts and practical implementation, ensuring that projects run smoothly and efficiently. The role demands a strong understanding of technical drawings, excellent problem-solving skills, and a keen eye for detail. Day-to-day tasks for an Engineering Technician can vary significantly depending on the specialisation. For instance, a Mechanical Engineering Technician might be involved in assembling prototypes, conducting performance tests on engines, or carrying out preventative maintenance on industrial robots. An Electrical Engineering Technician could be wiring control panels, diagnosing faults in power systems, or installing new communication networks. Regardless of the specialism, safety protocols are paramount, and technicians are expected to adhere to strict health and safety guidelines. Many technicians gain their qualifications through apprenticeships or college courses, combining practical skills with theoretical knowledge, making it an excellent career path for those who enjoy hands-on work and technical challenges.
Starting salaries for Engineering Technicians in the UK typically range from 20,000 to 25,000 pounds per year, while experienced technicians can earn between 30,000 and 45,000 pounds, with highly specialised roles potentially exceeding 50,000 pounds.
The engineering sector in the UK is a significant employer, with over 5.7 million jobs linked to engineering. While specific figures for 'Engineering Technician' roles are harder to isolate, they represent a crucial and consistently in-demand segment across various engineering disciplines, with thousands of vacancies advertised annually across manufacturing, infrastructure, and technology sectors.
Many Engineering Technicians work a standard 37-40 hour week. However, due to the nature of their work often involving maintenance or project deadlines, shift work, on-call duties, and occasional overtime are common, particularly in sectors like manufacturing, energy, and transport.
Specialises in the design, development, testing, and maintenance of mechanical systems and components. Works with machinery, engines, and tools, often in manufacturing, automotive, or aerospace sectors. Involves practical application of engineering principles.
Focuses on the installation, maintenance, testing, and repair of electrical equipment and systems. This can range from power generation and distribution to electronics and telecommunications. Involves working with circuits, wiring, and diagnostic tools.
Assists civil engineers in the planning, design, and construction of infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. Involves site visits, data collection, drafting plans, and ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards.
Start by gaining qualifications that provide a strong technical foundation, typically GCSEs and A-Levels or a relevant Level 3 vocational qualification.
For GCSEs, focus on Maths, Science (Physics is particularly useful), and Technology subjects. At A-Level, Maths and a science subject like Physics or Design & Technology are highly beneficial. Alternatively, a BTEC National Diploma or Extended Diploma in Engineering can provide an excellent practical start, often leading directly to higher education or apprenticeships. These qualifications are essential for developing the core theoretical understanding needed in engineering.
Explore college courses like HNC/HND in engineering or an apprenticeship to get hands-on experience alongside your studies.
An HNC (Higher National Certificate) or HND (Higher National Diploma) in an engineering discipline (e.g., Mechanical, Electrical, Manufacturing) is a popular route, providing practical skills and theoretical knowledge. Alternatively, an Engineering Technician Apprenticeship (typically Level 3 or 4) allows you to learn on the job, gaining practical experience and a recognised qualification while earning a salary. Apprenticeships are highly valued by employers as they demonstrate real-world skills and industry knowledge.
Focus on developing practical skills in areas such as CAD, fault finding, testing, and understanding engineering principles.
Beyond formal qualifications, actively seek opportunities to develop hands-on technical skills. This could involve projects at college, personal projects, or through work experience. Learning Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, understanding basic electrical circuits, mechanical principles, and problem-solving techniques for fault diagnosis are incredibly valuable. Familiarity with workshop tools and machinery will also set you apart.
Look for opportunities to gain real-world experience in an engineering environment to apply your theoretical knowledge.
Internships, industrial placements, or part-time work within an engineering company can provide invaluable insight and practical experience. This allows you to see how engineering principles are applied in a professional setting, work alongside experienced technicians and engineers, and build a network of contacts. Even voluntary work on relevant projects can be beneficial for demonstrating initiative and practical application of skills.
Decide on a specific area of engineering to specialise in, such as mechanical, electrical, aerospace, or manufacturing.
Engineering is a vast field. As you gain experience, you'll likely discover an area that particularly interests you. Specialising early can help you focus your learning and career development. For example, you might choose to focus on robotics and automation, power generation, automotive design, or quality control. Tailoring your skills and knowledge to a specific industry or discipline will make you a more attractive candidate for specialised roles.
Stay updated with new technologies, techniques, and industry standards through ongoing learning and professional development.
The engineering field evolves rapidly. Attend workshops, industry events, and pursue short courses or certifications in new software, equipment, or processes (e.g., specific CAD packages, lean manufacturing, or safety protocols). Joining professional bodies like the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) or the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) can also provide access to resources, networking opportunities, and pathways to professional registration.
Work towards professional registration as an Engineering Technician (EngTech) with a relevant professional body.
Achieving EngTech status is a recognised benchmark of competence and commitment for engineering technicians in the UK. It demonstrates that you meet high professional standards and are dedicated to your field. This typically involves demonstrating your competence through a combination of qualifications, work experience, and a professional review with an engineering institution. It significantly boosts your credibility and career prospects.
Look for opportunities to take on more responsibility, mentor junior colleagues, or move into supervisory positions.
As you gain experience and demonstrate your capabilities, seek out roles that involve leading projects, supervising a team of technicians, or taking on more complex technical challenges. This often involves developing leadership, communication, and project management skills alongside your technical expertise. These roles typically come with increased responsibility and a higher salary.
If desired, you could pursue a full Bachelor's degree or even a Master's degree in engineering to become a fully qualified engineer.
While not essential to being an excellent Engineering Technician, some individuals choose to progress their academic qualifications. 'Top-up' degrees allow HND holders to complete a Bachelor's degree, which can open doors to Chartered Engineer status (CEng) and more senior engineering design or management roles. This path offers a deeper theoretical understanding and can lead to different career trajectories within the engineering sector.
Focuses on the upkeep, repair, and optimal functioning of machinery, equipment, and plant facilities. Often involves planning maintenance schedules and improving reliability, typically requiring a higher level qualification than a technician.
Travels to customer sites to install, maintain, and repair specialist equipment or systems. Requires strong technical skills and excellent customer service abilities.
Works on optimising production processes, designing and implementing new manufacturing systems, and improving efficiency and quality in a factory environment.
Explore relevant apprenticeships that can help you kickstart your career in Engineering Technician. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and training while earning a wage.
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An 'Engineering Technician' is a broad term. In the absence of specific industry details, 'Electrical engineering technician' is the most generic and widely applicable category for a core engineering discipline, covering fundamental technical support across various sectors.
You can get into this job through:
You can do a foundation degree or higher national diploma in electrical and electronic engineering.
You'll usually need:
You can take a college course, which would teach you some of the skills needed for the job and may help you to find a trainee position with a company.
Relevant courses include:
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
You can apply to do an Engineering and Manufacturing Level 2 Foundation Apprenticeship.
You can also do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, such as:
You'll usually need:
You can apply directly for jobs if you have relevant experience and qualifications. For example, from electrical, electronic, power or building services engineering.
You can find out more about careers in electrical engineering through Tomorrow's Engineers and The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
Explore other careers or use our AI to discover personalised paths based on your interests.
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