English National Curriculum - Science
Mission Objectives
Write a conclusion with a scientific explanation to support the evidence
Using the results, ask a new question that further extends the investigation
Evaluate the results of an investigation and suggest improvements to the method
Enquiry Skill - Interpreting and communicating results
Using information, results and data to present findings, including oral and written explanations.
Enquiry Approach - Comparative / fair testing
Conducting a test that controls all but one variable to answer a scientific question.
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Words and meanings to learn
prediction
explaining what you think might happen
conclusion
the end result or outcome
variable
something that is changed
method
instructions for carrying out an experiment
equipment
tools or items that are needed
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Clare is an experienced primary teacher with extensive experience across the Early Years Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1. She has a strong background in curriculum design and development, contributing to programmes across EYFS, Key Stage 1, and Key Stage 2, ensuring they are engaging, inclusive, and pedagogically effective.
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Emma is an experienced primary teacher with over twelve years of classroom experience and a strong background in curriculum leadership. She has led history within schools and contributed to curriculum development across academy trusts, supporting the design of coherent, knowledge-rich programmes that enable pupils to build understanding over time.
Emma has a particular passion for writing high-quality curricula that are carefully sequenced, engaging, and rooted in strong subject knowledge. She is committed to creating lessons that are lively, meaningful, and accessible, helping children to grasp complex ideas through clear explanations and purposeful activities that support long-term learning.
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Resources: Butter, caster sugar, self-raising flour, eggs, vanilla extract, milk, a mixing bowl, a whisk, a wooden spoon, a measuring jug, weighing scales, an oven and a 20cm cake tin (variables could also include baking powder, water and a selection of different flours, e.g. plain or gluten-free).
Support Handout (1): A scaffolded investigation sheet which allows the children to draw and describe the results of their cake test, write a conclusion with questions to support and record further questions for investigation.
Core Handout (2): An investigation sheet which allows the children to draw and describe the results of their cake test, write a conclusion with questions to support and record further questions for investigation.
Stretch Handout (3): An investigation sheet which allows the children to independently draw and describe the results of their cake test, write a conclusion and record further questions for investigation.
Challenge Handout (4): The handout provides an example scientific enquiry into baking a cake, but has missing sections of the investigation and an error in fair testing for the children to identify and record.
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