English National Curriculum - Science

Speciation

Mission Objectives

Describe how Alfred Russel Wallace contributed to the theory of natural selection

Explain how new species form (the process of speciation)

Apply your knowledge of speciation to explain what would happen in a new or unfamiliar situation

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

geographic isolation

the separation of a population into two groups by a physical barrier, preventing interbreeding and allowing different selection pressures to act on each group

warning colouration

bright colouration in toxic or dangerous animals that signals to predators that the animal is harmful, reducing the chance of attack

allele frequency

the proportion of a particular allele within a population, which can change over generations as natural selection favours certain variants over others

speciation

the formation of a new species when two populations become so different that they can no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspring

selection pressure

an environmental factor that affects which individuals survive and reproduce, driving changes in allele frequency in a population over generations

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