English National Curriculum - Science

DNA and the genome

Mission Objectives

Describe the relationship between chromosomes, DNA and genes and explain how they are organised in the cell

Explain how genes determine the characteristics of an organism at a molecular level

Describe what the human genome is and discuss how knowledge of it could be used in the future

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

chromosome

a long molecule of DNA, tightly coiled, found in the nucleus and carrying genetic information

gene

a small section of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific protein

DNA

the chemical that carries genetic information in the nucleus of a cell

protein

a molecule made from amino acids that carries out important functions in cells and determines the characteristics of an organism

genome

the entire genetic material of an organism

Required Resources

Handouts 

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