English National Curriculum - Science

Vectors and scalars

Mission Objectives

Classify quantities as vectors or scalars

Explain the difference between a scalar and vector quantity

Explain the difference between distance and displacement

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Rocket Words Quiz

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

distance

the total length of the path an object has travelled, regardless of direction

vector

a quantity that has both magnitude (size) and direction; examples of vector quantities include velocity, force and displacement

direction

the orientation or course along which something moves or is aimed

displacement

the shortest straight-line distance from an object's initial to final position, along with the direction

scalar

a quantity that only has magnitude and no direction; examples of scalar quantities include speed, mass and time

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Required Resources

  • Displacement vs distance handout
  • Scalar and vector handout
  • Exam questions on scalars and vectors

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