English National Curriculum - Science
Mission Objectives
Explain the role of chromosomes in determining the biological sex of a human
Use a genetic diagram to predict and explain the outcome of sex determination
Calculate and explain the probability of producing a male or female offspring
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Words and meanings to learn
chromosome
a structure found in the nucleus of a cell that contains genetic material (DNA)
sex chromosome
a chromosome that determines the biological sex of an organism (in humans, X and Y)
gamete
a sex cell (sperm or egg) that contains half the number of chromosomes of a body cell
fertilisation
the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote with the full number of chromosomes
Punnett square
a diagram used to predict the possible genetic outcomes of a cross between two parents
Handouts
Expert film
Mission assignment film
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