English National Curriculum - Science

Component characteristics

Mission Objectives

Investigate how the resistance of an LDR changes with light intensity

Investigate how the resistance of a thermistor changes with temperature

Explain how changes in resistance of LDRs and thermistors can be applied in real-world devices

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

thermistor

a type of resistor whose resistance decreases as temperature increases (NTC type) or increases as temperature increases (PTC type); used in temperature sensors and controlling devices like fans or ovens

resistance

a measure of how much a component opposes the flow of electric current, measured in ohms (Ω)

control variable

the variable(s) kept constant in an experiment to ensure a fair test

LDR (light dependant resistor)

a type of resistor whose resistance decreases as the light intensity falling on it increases; used in devices such as street lights, cameras and security systems

fixed resistor

a resistor with a set resistance value that does not change with conditions like temperature or light; used to limit current in a circuit

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Required Resources

12V Power supply, 4.5 V bulbs, wires, multimeters, ammeters, voltmeters, croc clips, thermometers, LDR, thermistors, beakers for hot water.

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