English National Curriculum - Science

Adaptations in plants and animals

Mission Objectives

Define an extremophile

Describe how animals are adapted to hot and cold climates

Describe how plants are adapted to reduce water loss

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

extremophile

organisms that live successfully in the most extreme environments

adaptation

a characteristic or trait that has evolved over time in an organism, enabling it to survive and reproduce in its specific environment

competition

interaction between organisms or species that compete for the same resources in an ecosystem, such as food, water, shelter or mates

transpiration

the process by which moisture or water is lost from the aerial parts of plants, predominantly through the stomata

extreme

organisms or environments that exist in conditions that are significantly outside the norm or average range encountered by most organisms

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

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