English National Curriculum - Science

Thermal insulation

Mission Objectives

State the different ways to reduce thermal energy loss

Explain how thermal insulation reduces energy loss

Evaluate experimental data on heat loss

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

energy loss

the reduction of thermal energy from a system, often due to inefficient insulation or heat transfer

cavity wall insulation

insulation placed between two layers of bricks in a wall cavity, using materials like foam, fibers or polystyrene balls to reduce heat loss

vacuum

a space devoid of particles, preventing heat transfer by conduction and convection

insulator

a material that does not allow the easy flow of energy, especially thermal energy

thermal energy transfer

the movement of heat energy from one place or material to another, through conduction, convection or radiation

Sponsored by

United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory

United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory

Sponsored by

United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory

United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is an accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience and a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven record of leading departments effectively, improving practice, and working collaboratively with stakeholders.

In her current work, Samantha embeds evidence-informed pedagogical principles such as retrieval practice, clear modelling, and effective sequencing to support high-quality curriculum design and professional development. She draws on assessment insight and common misconceptions to help teachers secure strong student understanding.

She is a former Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor at Ilkley Grammar School, with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 experience, and an AQA examiner, giving her valuable insight into assessment standards and exam requirements.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket. 

Required Resources

Different sized glass beakers (small, medium, large)
Measuring cylinders
Water
Thermometers
Kettles

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